Capturing great bird photos is definitely challenging but it's so rewarding. We all started somewhere - here's one of my early attempts from 2018. I was really happy with this shot at the time! At least I got them sharp ... 😂
Here are seven tips to help you get better shots:
Know Your Subject: Understanding the bird species you’re photographing will help you predict their behavior and movements. Research their habits, preferred habitats, food sources and times of activity. This knowledge can guide you to the best locations and times for capturing great images.
Use the Right Settings: Ideally, you should be shooting on manual. But if you are still easing into it, that's fine too! Go at your own pace, but if you do need help with making the jump to manual, make sure your subscribe to my newsletter as I'm working on a free tutorial to help you get there sooner rather than later!
In the meantime, make sure you are set to Continuous Auto Focus (CAF or similar) and Sports Mode/Burst/Sequential shooting, plus set your focus pointer to the small square or the cross. Too many focal points makes it more difficult to lock onto a moving target. Make sure eye detection or bird detection is on, if you have it.
Focus on Composition: Pay attention to the composition of your photos especially the background. Often a quick step to the left or right can give you a cleaner background and therefore a better shot. Ensure there’s enough space in the direction the bird is facing. I find it better to shoot a bit wider and have room to crop later to place the bird in the optimal position.
Be Patient and Respectful: Patience is key in bird photography. Take the time to observe and wait for the right moment, such as when the bird is in a good position or displaying interesting behavior. Be respectful of wildlife - avoid disturbing the birds, especially nesting birds and their habitat. Avoid using call apps or use them sparingly - and ditto for providing snacks! ... Although I am guilty of leaving a few treats for my neighbourhood regulars on occasion 😉 Here's Snowy and Twiggy, who don't mind a sunflower seed or two:
Get out at optimal times: Early morning or late afternoon light usually provides the best conditions for bird photography, as the light is softer and warmer. Avoid harsh midday sun, which can create unflattering shadows and highlights. Also, try to position yourself so that the light is coming from behind you, illuminating the bird. Side lit and backlit images can also work beautifully, but they are best in the softer light at the start or end of the day.
Keep trying! Practice is key, so don't wait for special trips, just shoot as much and as often as you can, even if it's just the same old birds you always see. You can always get a better shot and you'll be surprised how quickly you advance with regular outings. I find my 'aim' gets off track after a break, so I do like to get out at least once a week to keep my eye sharp - just like any marksman.
Do what works for you. There's no absolute right or wrong, but the proof of the pudding is in the eating as they say. It's the end result that counts. Over time you'll develop your own techniques and way of shooting, but it is helpful to know some basic guidelines, such as the rule of thirds, no-fail composition techniques and how to manage your settings so you don't get unexpected outcomes. Learn the rules first and then you can break them!
I am busy writing a program filled with guidelines for success, easy exercises to help you understand settings and how I edit my bird photos. I will be testing the program in coming months for free for selected applicants. If you think that's something you might be interested in, send me your details via 'subscribe' and I'll notify you when it's ready!
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